A Personal Revelation
I believe that it would be appropriate for me to begin by quoting a verse from a hymn that I donāt believe Iāve ever heard sung. I donāt know where the verse came to me, it must have been at least 40 years ago or more, but for some reason or other this verse has stayed in my mind. And I think in a way it expresses what I want to be able to communicate to you which is the completeness and the totality of the victory that was won by Jesus on the cross. This is the verse: āThe winds of hell have blown, the world its spite has shown. The cross is not our throne. Hallelujah for the cross.ā
I trust that by the time these studies end, every one of us will say with a new emphasis āhallelujah for the cross.ā I probably should begin by explaining what I mean by the cross because particularly for people from a Catholic or a liturgical background thereās room for misunderstanding. I do not mean a piece of metal or wood that is suspended around a personās neck or hung on the wall of a church. In no sense am I criticizing that but thatās not what Iām talking about. Iām talking about what was accomplished in the purposes of God by the death of Jesus on the cross. I just used a simple phrase, the cross, to cover that whole meaning.
One of the words thatās often used in this connection is the word atonement. Itās a familiar word to most people with a Christian background but I think many donāt really know what the meaning of the word is. I would just like to demonstrate it by writing it up in three parts. At-one-ment. So the atonement is what makes us at one with God. Itās what breaks down every barrier between God and man and makes it possible for a sinner to be brought into a place where he is at one with God. I think itās perhaps as expressive as any word thatās used.
By way of a scriptural introduction I want to turn to Hebrews 10:14, one very simple verse that says a tremendous amount. This is speaking about what Jesus has accomplished on our behalf through his death on the cross. We need to bear in mind all the way through that the death of Jesus was a sacrifice. The word used here in the version Iām reading is offering but we need to bear in mind it always means a sacrifice. When Jesus died on the cross he was two things: he was the priest that offered the sacrifice and he was the sacrifice himself. And his death was a sacrifice in the proper Biblical sense of that word. And concerning that sacrifice, the writer of Hebrews says:
For by one offering [but letās say by one sacrifice] he [thatās Jesus] has perfected for ever those who are being sanctified.
Thatās about as emphatic as any words could be. By one final, all sufficient sacrifice he has perfected for ever. He has done all that ever would be necessary at any time to meet the needs of every believer. And I want to emphasize that right from the beginning. I believe that every need of every human being in time and eternity whether itās spiritual or emotional or physical or material or in any other realm, every single need of every human being has been supplied through the sacrifice of the cross. There is no other basis ultimately upon which God will meet our needs and do what needs to be done for us other than the cross.
That is why it is so tremendously important that we learn to appropriate what was accomplished for us through the death of Jesus on the cross because we only have in our experience as much as we receive through the cross. The extent of what you are able to appropriate through the cross will be the extent of your spiritual experience and riches. I want to say this most emphatically. God has no other basis upon which he will supply our needs and do what needs to be done for us other than the cross.
Sometimes when Iām teaching in the Third World I try to use simple little examples or patterns to express these things. Actually, they work just as well in America or Britain but the British and the Americans tend to think of themselves as a little more sophisticated. So if I present it from the Third World you may be better able to receive it.
My mind goes back to a situation in Pakistan just about two years ago or a little less where I had gone with a team to preach. The first meeting was held in Karachi and I had never met the brother that invited us until we arrived. The whole scene was entirely unfamiliar to me and I really didnāt know what to expect. The atmosphere was by no means friendly. I said to him, āWhere are we going to hold the meeting tonight?ā He said, āIn our church.ā Well, having seen the abysmal poverty of Pakistani Christians I wasnāt quite sure what that meant. So I said, āHow many people do you think your church will hold?ā He said about 300. I said, āHow many people are you expecting at the meeting.ā He said about 600. So I didnāt understand that but I wasnāt going to try to reason it out. So they put us in a van and drove us there and true to Pakistani time we arrived an hour late where the church was. We never saw the church because when we got near it the entire intersection was totally crammed with people. And by conservative estimate there were about 3,000 people there. They had come for this meeting. They had come for one reason: Because they had heard we were going to pray for the sick. That was what brought them. They got me up on a platform and I was surrounded by people so close that I could have touched them on every side, there was no room for anyone to move. I looked at them and I thought, āWhat am I going to say to them?ā And then God gave me this little parable.
I had determined to speak to them about what Jesus had done on the cross, what they could receive. So I said to them, āNow if you people were all hungry and I were the owner of an orange grove, I could do two things. I could go to my orange grove, take an orange, bring it to you and say, āHere, eat that.ā And it would temporarily satisfy your hunger. Or, the other thing I could do would be to invite you to the orange grove, show you the orange grove with all the fruit on the trees, invite you to walk around and help yourself. I said, āThatās what Iām going to do tonight. Iām not going to offer you an orange, Iām going to take you to the orange grove.ā
Thatās what Iām going to do during these studies. Iām going to take you to the orange grove. Itāll be up to you to help yourself.
I was in Africa a little while earlier in Zambia and I had a whole series of meetings each morning with African leaders. I wanted to follow basically the same theme that Iāll be following here and I thought, āHow can I awaken their interest?ā So I said, āI want you all to know that God has a wonderful storehouse. You have no idea how big the storehouse is and it contains everything youāll ever need. Thereās nothing youāll ever need that isnāt in that storehouse. But, the storehouse has a keeper, a person who is in charge of the storehouse. You canāt get anything out of the storehouse unless you make friends with the storehouse keeper.ā
Now they were all professing Christians, at least most of them. So I said, āWhat is the name of the keeper of the storehouse?ā And of course some of them said Jesus. I said, āI appreciate the answer but itās not what I want. The keeper of the storehouse is the Holy Spirit. He is in charge of all the treasures of the Godhead.ā
Let me show you that in John 16:14ā15. Jesus is speaking about what the Holy Spirit will do for his disciples and he says:
āHe will glorify me; for he will take of what is mine, and declare it [or reveal it or unfold it] to you.ā
And then he goes on:
āAll things that the Father has are mine; there I said that he [the Holy Spirit] will take of mine, and declare it to you.ā
Notice everything that the Father has he has imparted to the Son. And everything that the Father and the Son have is under the charge of the Holy Spirit. The only one who can impart it and reveal it is the Holy Spirit. He is the keeper of the storehouse.
Then I said to them, āWhen you come to know who the keeper is then you need to know that thereās a special key that he uses. And thereās only one key that will open that storehouse. And that key has a very special shape.ā I would let them offer me a few guesses as to the shape of the key. I donāt recall that anybody gave the answer that I wanted. I said, āThe shape of the key is a cross and the cross is the only key that will open the storehouse that contains all the treasures of God.ā You can be a child of God, born again, believing the Bible, but you can live like a beggar unless you make friends with the keeper of the storehouse and unless you allow him to use the key which is the cross to open up all the treasures of God.ā There is no other key ultimately to all the treasures of God but the key of the cross.
Now I say this on a background of personal experience. I have observed in my own life over many years that I hardly ever teach anything that is just an abstract theory. Actually, I am not interested in theories. I was, before I became a preacher, a professional philosopher, I dealt in theories. I had all I wanted of theories at that time, I want no more.
Almost everything that I consider of any significance that Iāve discovered in the Bible has in some way been related to experience. God seems to use experience to motivate me to find truth. When youāre in need you are motivated to look for an answer. I want to tell you briefly this morning how my experience opened up the truths that Iām going to try to share with you.
I was drafted into the British Army in World War II, a professor of philosophy without any knowledge of God. I had been a member of the Anglican Church, I had done all that the church required of me and I have to say without any criticism of anybody I had not met God. I am not questioning that God is in the Anglican Church somewhere but I have to say he and I never met. When I went up to Cambridge University at the age of 18 I felt I had done all of the churchgoing I needed to do in the early years of my life because we used to have to go to church eight times a week. So I thought thatās the end of Christianity. I viewed Christianity as a kind of crutch that weak minded people used to hobble through life with and I decided I wasnāt that weak minded, I didnāt need the crutch and so I threw the crutch as far as I could throw it and set out to find my own answer to lifeās problems.
Thatās why I became a philosopher. I felt somewhere must be a meaning and a purpose to life and if it wasnāt in Christianity the obvious place to look was philosophy. I was successful academically but I hadnāt found the answer when World War II came. When I was drafted into the British Army I was faced with the fact that I would no longer have access to a large library right at my back door and books were really the central thing in my life. I was faced with the question what will I take to read when I go into the Army? I sat down in a philosophic way and reasoned it out and I said to myself, āHere you are, youāre supposed to be a teacher of philosophy but thereās one book of philosophy in the world which is more widely read and more influential than any other book and you know very little about whatās in that book. Itās your philosophic duty to study it.ā You have probably guessed that the book I had in mind was the Bible. Iām glad that I was sensible enough to recognize its unique influence.
So I bought myself a nice new black Bible and took it with me into the Army. I had no idea how to study the Bible so I said to myself, āHow do you study the Bible?ā I said, āLike any other book, start at the beginning and read it through to the end.ā My first night in an Army barrack room with about 24 other soldiers I sat down on the bed, opened my black Bible and started reading at Genesis 1:1. I didnāt realize that reading a Bible in public in the Army made you very conspicuous! I still recall the uneasy hush that fell on the whole barrack room when they saw somebody reading a Bible.
However, when I wasnāt reading the Bible I didnāt live the least bit like people who read the Bible. I donāt want to go into all my many sins. Let me say two things: I was a heavy drinker of whiskey and I was a hopelessly confirmed blasphemer. Being in the Army made that much worse. I was incapable of speaking without using some kind of blasphemous word. I always remember that with shame but that was the way it was.
So there I was for nine months reading my Bible, drinking my whiskey, blaspheming, baffling everybody including myself. The Bible was the first book Iād read that defeated me. I had always been able to say this is where the book is right and this is where itās wrong and this is where I agree. I couldnāt do that with the Bible, I couldnāt classify it, I didnāt know what it was. Was it philosophy, was it mythology, was it poetry, was it history, what was it?
And at that point God put in my way some people unlike any I had ever met in my life. My religious background was very staid, I mean, I had grown up in the Anglican Church. I knew there were Roman Catholics and you ought to stay away from them! I had two friends who were Jews and I knew there were Methodists; some people who had made trouble in British history way back! Believe it or not I had never heard of Baptists. I didnāt know there were such people. Itās difficult for Americans to believe that. The people I met were not Anglicans, they were not Methodists, they were not Baptists, they were not Jewish. They were Pentecostals. Now, if they had told me that it wouldnāt have meant anything to me. I had never heard of Pentecostals.
But, I canāt go into the details, being together with them I realized they had something I didnāt have. First of all, the Bible was meaningful to them. They talked about the Bible as if it was the morningās newspaper, as if everything in it had just happened. I said to myself, āThis isnāt reasonable, these peopleāactually they were people of very humble origin and very limited education. I said, āThey have never even been to a university. Iāve spent seven years at Britainās largest university, they understand it and I donāt.ā And they tried to explain it to me and I could not understand the language that they used. Actually, if they had spoken Greek I would have understood it better.
I came to a point of desperation. Iām not going to go into the background but I decided one night in the Army barrack room, which I shared with one other soldier, to pray until something happened. So I let him go to sleep and about 11 P.M., a fine night in July I started to pray. I discovered I couldnāt pray. I didnāt know what to say, I didnāt know who to pray to, I was totally baffled. I spent probably about one hour just trying to say something that could be called prayer. And then something changed in a way that I was not able to account for and I found myself saying to some unknown person, āUnless you bless me I will not let you go.ā And when I started to say I will not let you go I couldnāt stop. I went on saying, āI will not let you go, I will not let you go, I will not let you go.ā And then some strange power began to take control of my body and my arms started to go up in the air and I noticed that the palms were upwards. One part of me was analyzing this experience all the time. In the middle of everything the analytical philosopher was still there. Why were the palms upward? And I got an immediate answer without reasoning: power from on high. And I saw in a way that I could have never reasoned that there were two sources of power: one from on high and one from below. And I knew that I had been in touch with the one from below because I had been heavily involved in the occult but I had never been in touch with the one from above.
That power came over me cast me on my back on the floor and I spent more than one hour on the floor with my arms still up in the air which is not possible naturally. And I had a total transformation in my whole being. I donāt want to try to describe it in detail but from that day to this, and that is now 46 years ago, there are two things that have been absolutely clear to me. One is that Jesus Christ is alive. The other is that the Bible is true. And so I concluded that I was wasting my time studying philosophy when the Bible was the book with the answers. So at that moment I ceased to be a philosopher and I decided I would give myself to studying the Bible. Later the Lord called me to teach the Bible.
Very shortly after that experience the British Army sent me overseas with my unit and I spent the next two years in the deserts of North Africa in Egypt and in Libya. During that time I became sick with a condition of the skin which was called by all sorts of long medical names, ultimately was diagnosed as chronic eczema. And I spent one year on end in a military hospital in Egyptāwhich is not the place to spend a year in the hospital, believe me.
As I lay there in that hospital bed I knew God, I was baptized in the Spirit, I believed the Bible but I didnāt have an answer. I kept saying to myself, āIf I had faith I know that God would heal me.ā But the next thing that I always said was, āBut I donāt have faith.ā And when I said that I was in what John Bunyan calls the slough of despond, a long, deep, dark valley of despair.
But one day through a book by a former medical doctor, ?Lillian Yoman?, a piercing ray of light penetrated that valley and the light came from Romans 10:17 which says in the version that I was then reading:
So then faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word of God.
And the word that I laid hold of was this: Faith cometh. If you donāt have it you can get it. I want to tell you, each one of you, thatās true. Faith comes. You donāt need to be without faith. You may be without faith right now but you donāt need to stay that way. Faith comes how? By hearing. Hearing what? The word of God.
So I decided that I would devote myself with new intensity to studying my Bible which was the only book I had with me except that little book by ?Lillian Yoman?. So I was very simple. Having been a philosopher I appreciated simplicity. I armed myself with a blue pencil and I said, āIāll read through the whole Bible and underline in blue everything that relates to four themes: healing, health, physical strength and long life.ā Well it took me quite a number of months to do that but I worked all the way through the Bible and at the end do you know what I had? A blue Bible. But I was still not healed.
And then when I was in a hospital at a place called ?Abala? on the Suez Canal a most unusual lady came to visit me. I had met her briefly before. She was a brigadier in the Salvation Army. She was a brigadier because her husband had been a brigadier, he died and she automatically took his rank. But she was a very unusual Salvationist, especially in those days, because she was an ardent tongue speaker. She had heard about this Christian soldier in this hospital in ?Abala? and, Lord, may her memory be honored, she was 76 years old at the time. She got hold of a small four-seater car, a British soldier to drive her and took her American coworker with her, a young woman from the State of Oklahoma and they made this rather tiresome journey to the hospital where I was. She marched into the hospital ward fully attired as a brigadier of the Salvation Army: bonnet, ribbons and all the other things, overawed the nurse and obtained permission for me to go out and sit in the car with them in the hospital compound. So I found myself sitting in the back seat of this very small four-seater car. The British soldier was in the driverās seat, the Salvation Army brigadier was next to him. Beside me in the back seat was this young woman from Oklahoma. There was no preliminaries, the brigadier said letās pray. So we started to pray. After a little while the young lady from Oklahoma began to shake all over. I wasnāt frightened, I knew it was the Holy Spirit. Then I began to shake. Then all of the people in the car began to shake. Then the car began to shake. The engine was not running but it was vibrating and rattling as if it was going about 50 miles an hour over a rough road. Now I knew that was the presence and power of God. And what humbled me was I knew God was doing it for my sake.
Then this young lady from Oklahoma spoke in a very clear, articulate, beautiful tongue. Then she gave what I understood to be the interpretation. Now you have to know in those days I was far more British than I am now. I had a background in the classics, I was a student of Shakespeare and I spoke very articulate English. I hardly need to tell you Americans that people from the State of Oklahoma are somewhat different! But when this young lady gave this interpretation it was in the most beautiful, articulate English. And it was absolutely designed for me because it contained things in it that other people wouldnāt appreciate.
Now I do not remember all of it but thereās one part I never will forget. Itās as vivid to me today as it was then. It said this: āConsider the work of Calvary. A perfect work, perfect in every respect, perfect in every aspect.ā Now that is elegant English by anybodyās standard. But it was particularly meaningful to me because I had grown up studying Greek and instantly my mind went to the Greek New Testament and one of the last utterances of Jesus on the cross when he said, āIt is finished.ā
The Greek word is just one word tetelestai. But itās the perfect tense of a verb that means to do something perfectly. I have said sometimes you could translate it this way: It is perfectly perfect or it is completely complete. I realized that the Holy Spirit was interpreting that statement of Jesus and applying it to what had been accomplished by his death on the cross at Calvary. I realized that the Holy Spirit was showing me if I could receive it, the answer to my need was there provided by the sacrifice of Jesus.
Now I got out of the car just as sick as when I got into it but I had direction, I knew where to look. I understood that I was to study what the Bible teaches about what was accomplished by the death of Jesus on the cross, the work of Calvary. That was 44 years ago. I have to say Iām still studying today. I have never exhausted that theme. I just thank God that he was so gracious and so merciful early in my Christian walk to direct me to the work of Calvary.
As I studied this I was confronted with what seemed a clear statement that on the cross Jesus not merely took our sins but he took our sicknesses and our pain. And partly because of my background as a philosopher which is essentially analytical and partly because of my background in the Anglican Church where I had formed the impressionāand Iām not saying it was the correct impression but I had formed that impression that if you were going to be a Christian you had better expect to be pretty miserable and a failure. And here I was looking at something that seemed to say something totally different, that the Lord had provided complete healing and success.
As I went through the words Iād underlined in blue I couldnāt find anything negative. There was never a suggestion that God wanted his people to be sick or to fail or to be defeated. There was no suggestion anywhere. And in particular it seemed to me very clear that the Bible said Jesus, on the cross, bore our sicknesses just as much as he bore our sins. And he bore our sicknesses that we might be healed just as much as he bore our sins that we might be forgiven. I tell you, I searched the pages of the Bible, went backwards and forwards because it was totally contrary to my way of thinking to come to that conclusion.
So then I decided that I was going to believe this and I entered a period of spiritual conflict that would be hard to describe. The conflict was in my mind. You see, the more you have trusted in your mind the more struggles youāre going to have in your mind. My whole strength and my life was my mind. And I somehow felt God had provided this sacrifice, itās for me. But I donāt believe there was a single objection to divine healing that wasnāt brought to my mind supernaturally because I didnāt discuss it with people. Every possible objection against the teaching of divine healing came to my mind in those months.
I found myself doing something that I saw patterned by Abraham and I want to just read one verse in Genesis 15. Weāll come back to this later on in these studies, itās a covenant that God made with Abraham. The covenant was based on certain animals that Abraham had to sacrifice. After they had been sacrificed and the bodies had been exposed, the vultures came down to feed on those carcasses. Abraham was responsible for driving the vultures away and keeping the carcasses of the sacrifice intact. And in Genesis 15:11 it says:
When the vultures came down on the carcasses, Abraham drove them away.
I felt myself like that. Here was the sacrifice but there were all these dark vultures assailing my mind and trying to take away what had been provided by the sacrifice. I would speak of doubt and fear and depression and discouragement. I was particularly subject to depression. And I cannot in words describe the conflict that went on inside. You could look at me from outside and you wouldnāt know that anything was happening. But there was this turmoil in my mind. Every time a doubt was insinuated I would turn to the word of God and drive the vulture away with a scripture.
I now believed that Jesus had provided my healing, that it was there for me but I wasnāt apprehending it. I wasnāt appropriating it. And then the blessed Holy Spirit gave me the verses that got me out of the hospital. They can do no less for each one of you. If you need them theyāre found in a book that you might not expect to find them in, the book of Proverbs. Chapter 4.
Itās interesting as a matter of just objective fact that when I had my Bible outlined in blue there were two books that had more blue than any other. One was the book of Proverbs and the other was the gospel of Matthew. If you really want a treatise on healing you can find it in the book of Proverbs.
So, it was in Proverbs 4:20ā22. Now Iāll quote them, Iām reading the New King James, Iāll quote them in the Old King James because theyāre so deeply imbedded in my mind I can never say them any other way.
My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings. Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart. For they are life unto those who find them, and health to all their flesh.
When I got to that final sentence I said to myself, āThat settles it. If God has provided something for me that can give me health in all my flesh, Iām enough of a logician to know that health and sickness are opposites. Where you have health there is no room for sickness. If I can have health in all my flesh then there will be no room for sickness.ā
Then I looked in the margin of the particular Bible I had and I saw that the alternative translation for health was medicine. Well, I said, āThatās even better. If Iām healthy theyāll keep me healthy but if Iām sick theyāll be my medicine.ā I saw that they was Godās word and got saved.
So once again I chose to be simple. How I bless the times in my Christian life when Iāve chosen to be simple. And what problems Iāve gotten into when I decided to be complicated. I said to myself, āI happen to be what the British Army calls a medical orderly.ā Thatās one person who helps the doctor. I said, āIām going to take Godās word as my medicine.ā I said, āIām going to do it literally.ā Well, when I did that the Lord communicated to my mind this. He said, āWhen the doctor gives the person medicine, the instructions for taking it are on the bottle. And unless the person takes it according to the instructions no cure is guaranteed.ā God said, āThis is my medicine bottle and the instructions are on it, you better read them.ā
So I went back again and I read them and saw there were four instructions. Number one: attend to my word. Give careful undivided total attention to what God is saying. Heās worth listening to.
Number two: Incline thine ear. That means bow your head down and be teachable. Donāt try to tell God what he ought to have said because heās said a lot of things youād never think he would have said.
Let them not depart from thine eyes. Focus your whole attention on what God is saying in his word. Donāt have a spiritual squint.
And, keep them in the midst of thine heart. When you receive Godās word by attention through your ears and through your eyes, they meet in your heart. And the heart is the center of all human life and experience. The very next verse of Proverbs says:
āKeep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life.ā
Everything in your life is settled by what you have in your heart. I want to leave that thought with every one of you. The course that your life will take depends on what you have in your heart.
So I said, āWell, thatās it. Iām going to take Godās word as my medicine according to the directions.ā So I renounced all further medication. I want to say very emphatically Iām not against doctors or medicine. But they had done everything they could do and I was no better. So I said, āFrom now on Iām going to take Godās word as my medicine.ā I canāt go into all the details because itās a long story but for about three months in one of the worst climates in the world which was the Sudan, I took Godās word three times daily as my medicine. Thatās how people take it, three times daily after meals. After each main meal I went away, bowed my head, opened my Bible and said, āGod, you said that these words will be medicine to all my flesh, Iām taking them as my medicine now in the name of Jesus.ā I didnāt experience any miracle, there was no particular moment of a dramatic change but within three months I was totally well. There wasnāt any sickness anywhere in my body. Other soldiers who were healthy were getting sick in the same climate.
Furthermore, when I look back now over the years that have passed it seems to me that somehow I got an injection of divine life and strength which is still with me today. I am well over 70 today and I am more active, I preach more, travel more, work more than at any previous time in my life. To God be all the glory but let me say it pays to take the medicine.
Thatās just an introduction to my own experience. I will mention one other thing that happened that was significant. About l947, for the first time I went to the country of Norway and I was in a Pentecostal conference there and I stayed in the home of some people. They talked to me about a certain preacher whom I had never met but what they said about this preacher was when he teaches about the atonement two hours pass like ten minutes. That staggered me. I thought to myself, āTwo hours! How could anybody spend two hours talking about the atonement? I would find it hard to spend ten minutes.ā But it stirred something in me. I saw here is a mind. If only I can get into that mind, its treasures are limitless.
And so that experience in the hospital and then the testimony of that Norwegian preacher placed in me a determination to find out for myself about the atonement. Thatās what Iām going to be sharing with you in these ensuing lessons.
Now before this session closes Iād just like to focus for a few moments on Isaiah 53:4ā6. Weāll probably not have time to complete this but weāll begin. All the New Testament writers agree that this is a prediction of Jesus though heās not named.
Surely he has borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows [But the correct literal meaning are sicknesses and pains] yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and by his stripes [or his wounds] we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
Now I want to study those verses together with you but I want to take just the remaining minutes of this particular session to analyze the structure of Isaiah. I believe youāll find it very illuminating. The prophet Isaiah contains 66 chapters. And by all agreement there is a tremendous break at the end of chapter 39. So itās divided up into 39 chapters plus 27 chapters. And that, coincidentally, is the number of books in the Old Testament, 39 and in the New Testament, 27.
Now if you take the last 27 chapters of Isaiah, that is, 40 through 66, youāll find that they fall naturally into three groups of nines. The first group of nine is 40 through 48. The second group of nine is 49 through 57. The third group is 58 through 66. Now what divides them is at the end of each group of nine there is a specific warning of Godās judgment on the wicked. If you turn for a moment to the end of 48, verse 22:
There is no peace, saith the Lord, unto the wicked.
Then you turn to the end of chapter 57 and it says:
There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked.
You turn to the end of chapter 66, verse 24:
āAnd they shall go forth, and look upon the carcasses of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.ā
Every one of those three sets of nine ends with a specific warning of Godās judgment on the wicked. Thatās the dividing line.
So you now take the middle set of nine which is 49ā57 and you take the middle chapter. It is which? 53. So 53 is the middle chapter.
Now look for a moment at 53 and youāll seeāand I think almost all Bibles with a verse division will indicate thisāitās made up of four sets of three verses. Verses 1ā3, verses 4ā6, verses 7ā9 and verses 10ā12. So you got four sets of three verses.
Now if you go back to the end of chapter 52 you find there are three verses at the end which are an introduction to chapter 53. Iāll read them for a moment. Isaiah 52 beginning at verse 13:
āBehold, my servant...ā
And thatās the introduction to all that follows. Itās the revelation of Godās servant.
ā...shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee, his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them they shall see; and that which they had not heard they shall consider.ā
Youāll see that is, in a way, a kind of summary of 53. It speaks of the humiliation and the suffering of Jesus, the exaltation of Jesus and the cleansing of his sprinkled blood that comes promised. So the last three verses of 52 are the introduction to 53 which contains four sets of three verses.
Now if you add in the end verses of 52 to the four sets of three in 53 you get five sets of three verses. Is that clear? All right. You donāt have to have a computer to work that.
Now if you take five sets, whatās the middle set? Three. All right. So the middle set is verses 4ā6. That is the middle of the middle. Itās in the middle of the middle nine, itās in the middle chapter and itās in the middle three verses. Now that is no accident. What the Holy Spirit is telling us is here is the center of the revelation of the New Testament. What does it consist in? The substitutionary sacrifice of Jesus. And it concludes with verse 6 which we will return to in our next session.
All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him [that is on his suffering servant revealed in history as Jesus of Nazareth] the iniquity of us all.
So in our next session weāll go on to consider the full significance of that critical verse, Isaiah 53:6.